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But he was elected speaker in four Congresses, and his eight years in the office make him the longest-serving Republican speaker in history. In 2006, a scandal regarding a junior member's relationship with House pages cast doubt on Hastert's leadership. And in any event, his party lost control of the House in that fall's midterm election. But in 2014 he was charged with evading disclosure laws in making cash withdrawals from a bank and lying to the FBI about the withdrawals. The withdrawals were reported to be hush money for a former student he knew while teaching and coaching wrestling at an Illinois high school in the 1970s.
December 1855 – February 1856
Ryan is a native of Janesville, Wisconsin, and graduated from Miami University in 1992. He spent five years working for Congress in Washington, D.C., becoming a speechwriter, then returned to Wisconsin in 1997 to work at his family's construction company. He was elected to Congress to represent Wisconsin's 1st congressional district the following year, replacing Mark Neumann, who had vacated the seat to run for U.S. He chaired the House Budget Committee from 2011 to 2015, and briefly chaired the House Ways and Means Committee in 2015.
December 1863
It forced him to leave behind tough security measures to clamp down on migration at the U.S.-Mexico border. “I definitely sense that there’s a souring to Republican leadership,” he said. Democratic leader Rep. Hakeem Jeffries said that he spoke with Johnson on Thursday night to ensure the bill would clear the Rules Committee.
January 1987
In the 2006 midterm elections, the Democratic Party regained control of the House of Representatives. Nancy Pelosi was elected Speaker of the House, becoming the first woman to hold the position. 23Kevin McCarthy was elected Speaker on calendar day January 7, 2023, and legislative day January 6, 2023. Res. 757, "Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant," Speaker McCarthy was removed from the Speakership on October 3, 2023.
2Langdon Cheves was elected Speaker on January 19, 1814, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Speaker Clay. The table provides a complete list of speakers of the House of Representatives. It’s only fitting, really, given the subtext of journalists being jailed around the world.
What to know about new House Speaker Mike Johnson - Axios
What to know about new House Speaker Mike Johnson.
Posted: Wed, 25 Oct 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]
Jim Jordan's speakership bid ends after third lost vote
Weakened, Gingrich nonetheless remained as speaker through the 105th Congress, presiding as the House impeached Clinton late in 1998. But impeachment was not popular, and the Republicans lost seats in the midterms that same fall. Blame for this attached to Gingrich, who declined to seek another term as speaker. The roles of the parties reversed in 1994 when, after spending forty years in the minority, the Republicans regained control of the House with the "Contract with America", an idea spearheaded by Minority Whip Newt Gingrich.
January 1975
Speaker Gingrich would regularly clash with Democratic President Bill Clinton, leading to the United States federal government shutdown of 1995 and 1996, in which Clinton was largely seen to have prevailed. Gingrich's hold on the leadership was weakened significantly by that and several other controversies, and he faced a caucus revolt in 1997. After the Republicans lost House seats in 1998 (although retaining a majority) he did not stand for a third term as speaker. His successor, Dennis Hastert, had been chosen as a compromise candidate since the other Republicans in the leadership were more controversial. Hastert played a much less prominent role than other contemporary speakers, being overshadowed by House Majority Leader Tom DeLay and President George W. Bush.
As Representative Paul D. Ryan prepares to take the helm, here is a look back at how some speakers fulfilled their charge as dictated by House rules, years of tradition and changing political realities. Toward the end of the 19th century, the office of speaker began to develop into a very powerful one. At the time, one of the most important sources of the speaker's power was his position as Chairman of the Committee on Rules, which, after the reorganization of the committee system in 1880, became one of the most powerful standing committees of the House. Furthermore, several speakers became leading figures in their political parties; examples include Democrats Samuel J. Randall, John Griffin Carlisle, and Charles F. Crisp, and Republicans James G. Blaine, Thomas Brackett Reed, and Joseph Gurney Cannon. New York Democrat Tim Kennedy's victory in a special House election Tuesday night to fill a vacancy left by a retiring representative further narrowed the GOP's already slim majority in the House.
The New York Times
"I was the last person on the floor January 6, and the idea that this guy is the Republican nominee to be speaker, a guy who aggressively agitated the activities that happened on January 6, I think is disgusting,” he said. It’s unprecedented for a speaker to be kicked out of their position in the middle of a congressional session. The type of House chaos in which parties could not agree on a speaker was more common before the Civil War. Many House Republicans who share some of these ideological views, however, continued to support McCarthy. Some of the people who voted to oust him, led by Gaetz, also had more personal conflicts with McCarthy, accusing him of not keeping his word.
Lawmakers call out the name of their choice for speaker from the floor, a rare and time-consuming roll call that heightens the drama on the floor. Members often liven up the proceedings by shouting or standing when casting their vote. Choosing a speaker will be the first vote the House will take before new and returning lawmakers are even sworn into office on Tuesday.
In the late weeks of 1998, even as the House Republicans moved to impeach Clinton, a struggle took place within their top ranks over the speakership. An earlier favorite for the job was Bob Livingston of Louisiana, chairman of the Appropriations Committee. The most senior member of leadership was House Majority Leader Dick Armey, but the Texan's popularity had fallen off. So the mantle fell to the Chief Deputy Whip Dennis Hastert, a respected vote counter and consensus builder who had not been regarded as especially ambitious. Hastert, a throwback to the inside-game speakers of the past, rarely sought the spotlight. He was sometimes regarded as a stand-in for the more aggressive and controlling DeLay.
The No. 2 Republican at the time did not have the votes, and the No. 3 declined to run. The chairman of the Appropriations Committee was nominated by the party conference but withdrew after a magazine story accused him of marital infidelity. Johnson has gained stature and won bipartisan praise for letting the whole House vote on the aid package. He also got strong support in the Senate, where even an outright majority of Republicans voted for the aid on Tuesday.
One of the most influential speakers in history was Democrat Sam Rayburn.[48] Rayburn had the most cumulative time as speaker in history, holding office from 1940 to 1947, 1949 to 1953, and 1955 to 1961. He helped shape many bills, working quietly in the background with House committees. He also helped ensure the passage of several domestic measures and foreign assistance programs advocated by Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry Truman. 7Speaker Schuyler Colfax was not a candidate for renomination to the House of Representatives in 1868, having become the Republican nominee for Vice President and was successfully elected to that office. He resigned from the House on March 3, 1869, the final day of the 40th Congress.
Every lawmaker voting "present" lowers the overall tally needed to reach a majority. Since Gingrich’s tenure, speakers are often criticized as too partisan and too powerful, trampling minority party interests. The Republicans came out of the 2000 elections with a further reduced majority but made small gains in 2002 and 2004.
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